log_consumer.go

package service

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
	"github.com/segmentio/kafka-go"
	"github.com/segmentio/kafka-go/sasl/scram"
	"gitlab.com/tensorsecurity-rd/waf-console/internal/config"
	"gitlab.com/tensorsecurity-rd/waf-console/internal/model"
	"gitlab.com/tensorsecurity-rd/waf-console/internal/utils/id"

	es "github.com/olivere/elastic/v7"
	esStore "gitlab.com/tensorsecurity-rd/waf-console/internal/store"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

const (
	KafkaTopicIvanWafDetections       = "ivan_waf_detections"
	KafkaGroupIvanWafDetectionsPalace = "ivan_waf_detections_palace"

	EsIndexWafDetections      = "waf-detections*"
	EsIndexWafDetectionsAlias = "waf-detections"
	ESIndexEvents             = "events"
	ESIndexSignals            = "signals"
)

var scramAlgo = map[string]scram.Algorithm{
	"SHA512": scram.SHA512,
	"SHA256": scram.SHA256,
}

var ErrMissingBrokers = errors.New("no KAFKA_BROKERS env variable set")
var ErrMissingAuthInfo = errors.New("no username or passwrod set when auth is enabled")
var ErrUnsupportedAuthMethod = errors.New("unsupported auth method")

const (
	EnvKafkaAuthMethod   = "KAFKA_AUTH_METHOD"
	EnvKafkaAuthUsername = "KAFKA_AUTH_USERNAME"
	EnvKafkaAuthPassword = "KAFKA_AUTH_PASSWORD"
	EnvKafkaScramAlgo    = "KAFKA_SCRAM_ALGO"
	EnvKafkaBrokers      = "KAFKA_BROKERS"
	KafkaAuthPlain       = "plain"
	KafkaAuthScram       = "scram"
)

type AttackClassDesp struct {
	En string
	Zh string
}

var AttackClassDespMap = map[string]AttackClassDesp{
	"RCE_OS":      {En: "Remote Command Execution", Zh: "远程代码执行"},
	"SQLI":        {En: "SQL Injection", Zh: "SQL注入"},
	"XSS":         {En: "Cross-Site Scripting", Zh: "跨站脚本攻击"},
	"AOIC":        {En: "Access of Internal Components", Zh: "内部组件访问"},
	"DT":          {En: "Directory Traversal", Zh: "路径穿越"},
	"DL":          {En: "Data Leakage", Zh: "数据泄露"},
	"SCD":         {En: "Source Code Disclosure", Zh: "源码泄露"},
	"RCE_PHP":     {En: "Php remote code execution", Zh: "PHP远程代码执行"},
	"RCE_JAVA":    {En: "Java remote code execution", Zh: "JAVA远程代码执行"},
	"LFI":         {En: "Local file include", Zh: "本地文件包含"},
	"RFI":         {En: "Remote file include", Zh: "远程文件包含"},
	"UR":          {En: "Url Redirect", Zh: "URL重定向（CVE）"},
	"DOS":         {En: "DOS", Zh: "DOS攻击"},
	"UFL":         {En: "Unauthorized File Upload", Zh: "未授权文件上传"},
	"GR":          {En: "General Rule", Zh: "一般文件规则"},
	"SS":          {En: "Site Scanning/Probing", Zh: "网站扫描/探测"},
	"SSRF":        {En: "Server-side request forgery", Zh: "跨站请求伪造"},
	"FAPPV":       {En: "Famous application vulnerable", Zh: "针对知名应用的针对性规则"},
	"Other":       {En: "Other", Zh: "其它"},
	"black":       {En: "blacklist", Zh: "黑名单"},
	"white":       {En: "whitelist", Zh: "白名单"},
	"force-white": {En: "strong whitelist", Zh: "强白名单"},
}

// func getSASLMechanismByEnv() (sasl.Mechanism, bool, error) {
// 	authMethod := os.Getenv(EnvKafkaAuthMethod)
// 	username := os.Getenv(EnvKafkaAuthUsername)
// 	password := os.Getenv(EnvKafkaAuthPassword)
// 	var mechanism sasl.Mechanism
// 	switch authMethod {
// 	case KafkaAuthPlain:
// 		if username == "" || password == "" {
// 			return nil, true, ErrMissingAuthInfo
// 		}
// 		mechanism = &plain.Mechanism{
// 			Username: username,
// 			Password: password,
// 		}
// 	case KafkaAuthScram:
// 		if username == "" || password == "" {
// 			return nil, true, ErrMissingAuthInfo
// 		}
// 		algoKey := os.Getenv(EnvKafkaScramAlgo)
// 		algo := scram.SHA512
// 		algoTmp, exist := scramAlgo[algoKey]
// 		if exist {
// 			algo = algoTmp
// 		}
// 		var err error
// 		mechanism, err = scram.Mechanism(algo, username, password)
// 		if err != nil {
// 			return nil, true, err
// 		}
// 	}
// 	return mechanism, mechanism != nil, nil
// }

type LogConsumerService struct {
	consumer   *kafka.Reader
	db         *gorm.DB
	esStore    *esStore.ESStore
	regionName string
}

func NewLogConsumerService(db *gorm.DB, esStore *esStore.ESStore, config *config.KafkaConfig, regionName string) *LogConsumerService {
	// mechanism, _, err := getSASLMechanismByEnv()
	// if err != nil {
	// 	log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed to get SASL mechanism")
	// }
	// brokers := strings.Split(os.Getenv(EnvKafkaBrokers), ",")
	// if len(brokers) == 0 {
	// 	log.Fatal().Msg("no KAFKA_BROKERS env variable set")
	// }

	// consumer := kafka.NewReader(kafka.ReaderConfig{
	// 	Brokers: brokers,
	// 	GroupID: KafkaGroupIvanWafDetectionsPalace,
	// 	Topic:   KafkaTopicIvanWafDetections,
	// 	Dialer: &kafka.Dialer{
	// 		SASLMechanism: mechanism,
	// 		Timeout:       10 * time.Second,
	// 		DualStack:     true,
	// 	},
	// })
	consumer := NewKafkaReader(config)

	return &LogConsumerService{
		consumer:   consumer,
		db:         db,
		esStore:    esStore,
		regionName: regionName,
	}
}

func (s *LogConsumerService) Consume() {
	log.Info().Msg("start consume kafka message")
	for {
		m, err := s.consumer.ReadMessage(context.Background())
		if err != nil {
			log.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed to read message")
			continue
		}
		log.Info().Msgf("message: %s", string(m.Value))
		go s.processMessage(m)
	}
}

func (s *LogConsumerService) processMessage(m kafka.Message) {
	log.Info().Msgf("processing message: %s", string(m.Value))
	s.Handle(context.Background(), m.Value)
}

func (s *LogConsumerService) genWafDetection(wafDetectionMessage model.WafDetectionMessage, attackedLog model.WafDetectionAttackedLog) (model.WafDetection, error) {
	if attackedLog.AttackIP == "" {
		return model.WafDetection{}, errors.New("attack_ip is empty")
	}

	wafDetection := model.WafDetection{
		WafDetectionMessageBasic: wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic,
		WafDetectionAttackedLog:  attackedLog,
		CreatedAt:                wafDetectionMessage.CreatedAt,
	}
	wafDetection.WafDetectionAttackedLog.ID = id.Str()
	return wafDetection, nil
}

func serverityFromAttackAction(action string) int {
	switch action {
	case "warn":
		return 5
	case "block":
		return 3
	case "pass":
		return 7
	default:
		return 7
	}
}

func (s *LogConsumerService) genWafDetectionSignal(wafDetectionMessage model.WafDetectionMessage, attackedLog model.WafDetectionAttackedLog, eventID string) (model.Signal, error) {
	signal := model.Signal{
		ID:      id.Str(),
		RuleKey: &model.RuleKey{Name: attackedLog.AttackType, Category: "WAF"},
		Scope: &map[string]model.Scope{
			"cluster": {
				Kind: "cluster",
				ID:   wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.ClusterKey,
				Name: s.regionName,
			},
			"namespace": {
				Kind: "namespace",
				ID:   wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.Namespace,
				Name: wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.Namespace,
			},
			"resource": {
				Kind: "resource",
				ID:   "",
				Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.ResName, "Deployment"),
			},
		},
		Severity: serverityFromAttackAction(attackedLog.Action),
		Tags:     []string{"waf"},
		EventIDs: []string{eventID},
		Context: map[string]interface{}{
			"attack_ip":   attackedLog.AttackIP,
			"attack_time": attackedLog.AttackTime,
			"attack_url":  attackedLog.AttackedURL,
			"attack_app":  attackedLog.AttackedApp,
			"attack_load": attackedLog.AttackLoad,
			"rule_name":   attackedLog.RuleName,
			"action":      attackedLog.Action,
			"waf_body": map[string]interface{}{
				"type": "code",
				"request": map[string]interface{}{
					"action":  attackedLog.Action,
					"req_pkg": attackedLog.ReqPkg,
				},
				"response": map[string]interface{}{
					"content_type": attackedLog.RspContentType,
					"res_pkg":      attackedLog.RspPkg,
				},
			},
		},
		CreatedAt:         attackedLog.AttackTime,
		IsWhitelistFilter: false,
	}
	return signal, nil
}

func (s *LogConsumerService) genWafDetectionEvent(wafDetectionMessage model.WafDetectionMessage, attackedLog model.WafDetectionAttackedLog) (model.Event, error) {
	// attackClass := AttackClassDespMap[attackedLog.AttackType]
	// attackClassDesp := attackClass.Zh
	// if lang == "en" {
	// 	attackClassDesp = attackClass.En
	// }
	event := model.Event{
		ID:          id.Str(),
		Type:        "ruleScope",
		Description: attackedLog.AttackType,
		RuleKeys: []model.RuleKey{
			{
				Version1: 0,
				Name:     attackedLog.AttackType,
				Category: "WAF",
			},
		},
		Scopes: map[string][]model.Scope{
			"cluster": {
				{
					Kind: "cluster",
					ID:   wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.ClusterKey,
					Name: s.regionName,
				},
			},
			"namespace": {
				{
					Kind: "namespace",
					ID:   wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.Namespace,
					Name: wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.Namespace,
				},
			},
			"resource": {
				{
					Kind: "resource",
					ID:   "",
					Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.ResName, "Deployment"),
				},
			},
		},
		Resources: []map[string]model.Scope{
			{
				"cluster": {
					Kind: "cluster",
					ID:   wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.ClusterKey,
					Name: wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.ClusterKey,
				},
				"namespace": {
					Kind: "namespace",
					ID:   wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.Namespace,
					Name: wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.Namespace,
				},
				"resource": {
					Kind: "resource",
					ID:   "",
					Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", wafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic.ResName, "Deployment"),
				},
			},
		},
		Relation: model.Relation{
			Type: "Discovery",
		},
		CreatedAt: attackedLog.AttackTime,
		UpdatedAt: attackedLog.AttackTime,
		Severity:  serverityFromAttackAction(attackedLog.Action),
		Timestamp: time.Now(),
		Context: map[string]interface{}{
			"attack_ip":   attackedLog.AttackIP,
			"attack_time": attackedLog.AttackTime,
			"attack_url":  attackedLog.AttackedURL,
			"attack_app":  attackedLog.AttackedApp,
			"attack_load": attackedLog.AttackLoad,
			"rule_name":   attackedLog.RuleName,
			"action":      attackedLog.Action,
			"waf_body": map[string]interface{}{
				"type": "code",
				"request": map[string]interface{}{
					"action":  attackedLog.Action,
					"req_pkg": attackedLog.ReqPkg,
				},
				"response": map[string]interface{}{
					"content_type": attackedLog.RspContentType,
					"res_pkg":      attackedLog.RspPkg,
				},
			},
		},
		SignalsCount: map[int]int{
			6: 1,
		},
	}
	return event, nil
}

func (s *LogConsumerService) Handle(ctx context.Context, message []byte) error {
	WafDetectionMessage := model.WafDetectionMessage{}
	err := json.Unmarshal(message, &WafDetectionMessage)
	if err != nil {
		log.Err(err).Str("message.Value", string(message)).Msg("unmarshal kafka message fails")
		return err
	}

	bulkableRequests := make([]es.BulkableRequest, 0)
	// WafDetections := make([]model.WafDetection, len(WafDetectionMessage.AttackedLog))

	unPassCount := 0
	for i := range WafDetectionMessage.AttackedLog {
		if WafDetectionMessage.AttackedLog[i].AttackIP == "" {
			log.Err(err).Str("message.Value", string(message)).Msg("WafDetectionMessage.AttackedLog[i].AttackIP empty")
			continue
		}
		if WafDetectionMessage.AttackedLog[i].Action != "pass" {
			unPassCount++
		}
		// WafDetections[i].WafDetectionMessageBasic = WafDetectionMessage.WafDetectionMessageBasic
		// WafDetections[i].WafDetectionAttackedLog = WafDetectionMessage.AttackedLog[i]
		// WafDetections[i].WafDetectionAttackedLog.ID = id.Str()
		// WafDetections[i].CreatedAt = WafDetectionMessage.CreatedAt
		wafDetection, err := s.genWafDetection(WafDetectionMessage, WafDetectionMessage.AttackedLog[i])
		if err != nil {
			log.Err(err).Str("message.Value", string(message)).Msg("gen waf detection fails")
			continue
		}

		bulkIndexWaflog := es.NewBulkIndexRequest().Index(EsIndexWafDetectionsAlias)
		bulkableRequests = append(bulkableRequests, bulkIndexWaflog.Id(wafDetection.WafDetectionAttackedLog.ID).Doc(wafDetection))

		event, err := s.genWafDetectionEvent(WafDetectionMessage, WafDetectionMessage.AttackedLog[i])
		if err != nil {
			log.Err(err).Str("message.Value", string(message)).Msg("gen waf detection event fails")
			continue
		}
		log.Info().Msgf("waf event: %+v", event)
		bulkIndexEvent := es.NewBulkIndexRequest().Index(ESIndexEvents)
		bulkableRequests = append(bulkableRequests, bulkIndexEvent.Id(event.ID).Doc(event))

		signal, err := s.genWafDetectionSignal(WafDetectionMessage, WafDetectionMessage.AttackedLog[i], event.ID)
		if err != nil {
			log.Err(err).Str("message.Value", string(message)).Msg("gen waf detection signal fails")
			continue
		}
		bulkIndexSignal := es.NewBulkIndexRequest().Index(ESIndexSignals)
		bulkableRequests = append(bulkableRequests, bulkIndexSignal.Id(signal.ID).Doc(signal))
	}

	s.esStore.Save(ctx, bulkableRequests)

	// err = s.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.WafService{}).Where("id = ?", WafDetectionMessage.ServiceID).Update("attack_num", gorm.Expr("attack_num + ?", 1)).Error
	// if err != nil {
	// 	log.Err(err).Int64("WafDetectionMessage.ServiceID", WafDetectionMessage.ServiceID).Msg("update waf_service attack_number fails")
	// 	return err
	// }

	return nil
}